The Formation of Achaemenid Essay - 1469 Words

The Formation of Achaemenid Persia has always been known to its own people as Iran ( the land of Aryans ), although for centuries it was referred to as Persia (Pars or Fars ) by Europeans. In 1935 the government specified that it should be called Iran; however, in 1949 they allowed both names to be used. Most people today, know Persia through its carpet , its caviar, or through its importance as one of the worlds major oil producer countries. Yet,Persia has one of the richest and oldest cultures in the world. Iran history life began as early as 4000 B.C, when the Iranian plateau was occupied by people with variety of cultures. Persiasfirst growth began in the Neolitic era, and by the third millennium, under†¦show more content†¦Soon, the Elam civilization developed so much as they could be compared with Sumerians. During 13th and 12th centuries B.C Elam succeeded in defeating the Assyra Empire which was a very powerful empire at that time; however, through out the centuries that followed, the Assyrians continued to fight for control of the region. Finally by 900 B.C Assyria restored its control over Bobylon. During the second millennium B.C a group of Indo-Europeans ( Aryans ) moved into the Iranian plateau either through central Asia or from Caucasus. They were divided to several tribes that were distinguished from each others through their different languages.The most famous of these tribes were the Persians ( Parsa ) and the Medes ( mada ). The Persians eventually settled in Fars and in the Bakhtiare Mountains and the Medes occupied the Ecbatana (the present name is Hamadan ). The Mede were organized as an independent group . During 633-584 B.C the Mede finally brought down the Assyria Empire and more than half a century , they ruled over a vast empire from Afghanistan to Turky. In 549 B.C the last ruler of the Mede, Astyrage was defeated by Cyrus II . Under the leadership of Cyrus the two Iranian tribes , the Mede and the Persian , were combined to form the unit Persia. By uniting these two groups, Cyrus established Acheamenid Empire which was the first Persian empire and the most extensive empire known in the ancient world.Show MoreRelatedAssess The Efficiency Of The Persian Empire1513 Words   |  7 Pagesmost powerful and influential nations of the world. With the help of prominent Kings and military strength, the Persian Empire expanded vastly from 553 BCE until the death of Darius lll and the end of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia in 330 BCE Thesis Statement. Through analysis the Achaemenid Empire, the battles that lead to its expansion, and, to the warriors that fought them: The Persian force, the Greek force, and the Immortals. The Immortals were an elite regiment of the Kings guard. They wereRead MoreReasons for Greek Victory and Persian Defeat .1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe Achaemenid empire was the largest in geographical area in antiquity and covered over 6 million square kms from the Caspian Sea in the north to the Indian ocean in the south from Egypt in the west to the Indus River in the east. In the Greco-Persian wars from 499 BC-449 BC this colossal empire lost due to superior Greek military capabilities residing in the exceptional Greek generals and professional troop contingents. Athenian democracy ensured that talented individuals rose to positions ofRead MoreThe Rise Of The Century King Cyrus And Emperor Constantine1305 Words   |  6 Pagescapital Ecbatana and deposed the king of Medes, Astyages. After his victory over his grandfather Cyrus founded a government for his new kingdom, incorporating both Median and Persian nobles as civilian officials. Cyrus was the first Achaemenid Emperor. 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Finally, the adoption of Christianity by Constantine and the ultimate reinforcement of patriarchy by the Christian church speak to the political and social support that a new religion could provide to established