Extreme tourism and Antarctica Essay

What is Extreme touristry? Extreme touristry is an offshoot of mainstream tourism that involves the tourist going to beas with a barbaric landscape combined with a parlous climate or remote beas that ar either sparsely populated or not populated at all. more than(prenominal) and more citizenry be winning part in activities equivalent wave climbing, white-water rafting, paragliding and more. Who Takes Part? More frequently than not, the ordinary adventure tourist provide be 30 years old, unmarried soulfulness and have no children.Due to the dear(predicate) nature of these holidays, those winning part volition almost deally be in high power jobs, which would allow them to actualise a high income. about population will come in crushed groups but thither be a few wealthy individuals who go by themselves. As very few throng go on these types of holidays, the sector will never be as abundant as separate tourism sectors like eco-tourism. What are the Attracti ons? The most prevalent celestial orbits for intense tourism are Peru, Chile, Argentina, Azerbaijan and Pakistan. These areas boast strong landscapes, hard climates and even unstable policy-making situations.A notable example of this would be the mountainous regions of north Pakistan. They are often described as some of the most difficult landscapes in the world and, as mentioned earlier, some feel that the risky political situation (as it is near an Al al-Qaeda base) adds an extra thrill. early(a) more mainstream attractions take desert trekking, mountainoeing in areas like the virago and hiking in the Himalayas. polara What Activities are there? Most of the activities available in Antarctica are ground around the unique climate and wildlife have there.The activities vary from sporting activities such as skiing and hiking expeditions, to viewing the domestic wildlife like whales and penguins. Activities like living with the Emperor Penguins are very popular among touri sts as you arent required to be very physically fit and it can be very touching to be around them. Other activities like skiing across with child(p) distances or hiking up mountains like bestride Vincent are a lot more demanding physically and as such few people go on these expeditions, until now they are still quite popular due to the thrill achieved by taking part in these dangerous activities.How has the repress of Tourists going to Antarctica Changed? Tourism in the Antarctic regions started in the late 1950s (approximately 1958), one-half a century after Amundsen and his aggroup first arrived at the South Pole. At this time the numbers of people see the area were very low, a stark(a) contrast with the numbers of tourists arriving today which is someplace around 28,000 people per year. The number of people visiting is only expected to go up as more activities are made and marketing of the area increases. What are the Impacts of Tourism?While those in placard of the tou rs do their best to ensure that whatsoever trespasss caused by the tourists are minimal or dont even happen, it is to the highest degree impossible for them to remove the risk altogether. As a result, there are impacts caused by the tourists and the extent of some of them can be quite considerate. The most obvious impact brought on by tourists is the disturbance of the native wildlife such as the emperor penguins. gentle interaction with these animals can cause major(ip) effects such as a change in migration patterns leading to win effects in the ecosystem as a whole.Impacts can come in other means as well. The sinking of the MS Explorer showed that access to the area mandatory to be restricted and lead to displace spilling in the water, doing untold damage to the shipboard soldier life. How have the Impacts been managed? All tour operators, of which there are more than atomic number 6, are members of the foreign Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) and are urged to be environmentally friendly in their practices and are asked to convince tourists to be as well.In order to preserve more clear areas, there are certain Sites of surplus Scientific Interest (SSSIs) which tourists are not allowed to visit so that the wildlife and inhabitants are protected. Anyone deprivation to take part in activities on the island must have a get and are banned from leaving any(prenominal) waste/litter behind and be closer than 5m to an animal. Any ships going to the area is limited in the amount of passengers it can have (500 max of which only 100 can disembark at once).